In a report back to the Council, he cited European surveys in 2018 and 2019 which confirmed that almost 4 in ten individuals held unfavorable views about Muslims. In 2017, 30% of People considered Muslims “in a unfavourable gentle,” added the Particular Rapporteur.

He stated states have responded to safety threats “by adopting measures that disproportionately goal Muslims and outline Muslims as each at excessive threat and susceptible to radicalization.”

These measures embrace prohibiting Muslims from dwelling in response to their perception system, securing non secular communities, limiting entry to citizenship, socio-economic exclusion and widespread stigmatization of Muslim communities.

Mr. Shaheed famous that these developments adopted the terrorist assaults of September 11 and different acts of terrorism allegedly dedicated within the identify of Islam.

Dangerous tropes

He additional expressed concern that in states the place Muslims are within the minority, they’re incessantly focused on the idea of stereotypical “Muslim” traits, akin to names, pores and skin coloration and clothes, together with names. non secular clothes, such because the headband.

The unbiased professional stated that “Islamophobic” discrimination and hostility have been usually intersectional, for instance when “Muslim ladies could face a“ triple sentence ”as ladies, ethnic minorities and Muslims … Dangerous tropes about Muslims and Islam are chronically bolstered by the mainstream media. , highly effective politicians, influencers of fashionable tradition and tutorial discourse, ”he added.

The report confused that critiques of Islam ought to by no means be confused with Islamophobia, including that worldwide human rights regulation protects people and never religions. Criticism of Islam’s concepts, rulers, symbols or practices shouldn’t be Islamophobic per se, the Particular Rapporteur confused, until it’s accompanied by hatred or prejudice in direction of Muslims usually. .

Take “ all crucial measures ”

“I strongly encourage States to take all crucial measures to fight direct and oblique types of discrimination in opposition to Muslims and to ban any advocacy for non secular hatred which constitutes incitement to violence,” stated the UN professional.

The particular rapporteurs are a part of the so-called Particular procedures mandate of Human rights council and will not be UN employees and don’t obtain a wage. They serve solely on a person foundation.